How to stay safe when hiking in an area without cell service

Hiking and camping can be a great way to enjoy a break from the hustle of daily life. However, remote areas may have limited or no cell reception, which can create safety concerns. In many ways, we have come to rely on the internet for communication, so being without internet access can be dangerous.


You can easily get lost while hiking or camping if you don't have a good way to share your location. So, if you're planning to explore remote areas, ensure you are aware of the risks and take precautions to stay safe.

Properly prepare for your outing

Preparing for an outdoor excursion can be key to a safe and successful experience. Knowing what to do when you get lost or run into trouble can be the difference between life and death. Before you go, make sure you are properly prepared if you happen to lose cell signal along the way.

Make sure someone knows where you are

When going on a hike or exploring in a park, it's critical to let someone know where you are and when you plan to return. This can help if you get lost, as someone will know where to look for you if you don’t come home at the predetermined time. You can either talk to your family or friends or contact park rangers to inform them of your plan. Make sure to share your detailed route with your contacts so they can easily track your location — even without cell service.

Use maps and a compass

Printing out maps of hiking trails, parks, and general area topography can help hikers and campers avoid getting lost, especially without access to a phone. Learning how to use a compass can also help you keep your bearings. Compasses use the Earth's magnetic field to orient themselves in the cardinal directions — north, south, east, and west. By understanding how to use a compass, you can always know which way is home, even if you're lost in the wilderness without internet access.

Research cell reception

When camping or hiking, it is important to understand the area's potential Wi-Fi availability and cell service in national parks. Although both are not always guaranteed, doing pre-trip research can be helpful. For example, checking the campground website or contacting the park directly can give you a good idea of what to expect.

However, before connecting to any public Wi-Fi network while on vacation, it is crucial to know the risks. These networks can be vulnerable to hackers looking to steal personal information or passwords. This is why it is always best to use a VPN (Virtual Private Network) while on public Wi-Fi. A VPN encrypts all internet traffic and can help protect your data from being compromised. You will be safer using public Wi-Fi in lieu of cellular data when you have a VPN installed.

Also, ensure that your service provider will help protect your privacy by providing a secure connection and keeping your account safe from fraud so you can focus on enjoying your time away from home. Understanding the most important wireless issues and how to avoid them by taking precautions can help you have a safe and relaxing trip.

It is also important to protect your physical devices in a public area. Keeping your devices in a secure place, like a backpack or carrying case, can help reduce the risk of them being stolen. If they’re stolen, you’ll most definitely be without cell service. All of these data security tips are important to consider as you prepare to take your phone camping or hiking. Many people use their cell phones for emergencies, so preparing your mobile data security beforehand is crucial when time may be tight and considerations like this fall by the wayside.

Pack appropriately

When camping or hiking, it is always crucial to pack well. This is especially true when venturing into the wilderness with the possibility of losing cell signal or becoming lost. Make sure to pack the appropriate supplies. These include items like food, clothing, and tools.

Food is one of the most important items to pack. You must ensure that you have enough food to last for the duration of your trip. In addition, you should pack items that are calorie-rich and easy to digest. Trail mix, granola bars, and dried fruit are all excellent options.

Another critical item to pack is clothing. You need to have clothes that will keep you warm and dry in all types of weather. In case you get wet or dirty, it's a good idea to bring extra clothes with you.

Finally, it is essential to pack the proper tools. This includes a knife, flashlight, lighter, and solar-powered cell phone charger, so you can keep your phone powered in case of any emergencies. These items can come in handy in a variety of situations. However, it would be best if you refrained from overpacking so you are not carrying too much weight.

Learn simple navigation techniques

Knowing simple navigation techniques can help prevent dangerous situations from occurring. For example, there are alternative navigation methods, like the shadow tip method, the watch method, and the observation of tree growth patterns. These can help you reach your destination safely without access to a GPS.

The shadow tip method is a way of using shadows to determine your location. To use this strategy, mark the tip of the shadow with a stone or twig. This mark represents the west. The shadow's tip will move slightly after about 10 to 15 minutes. At this point, also mark the shadow's tip. Then draw a straight line through the two marks. You are positioned to face north by standing with the first mark to your left and the second mark to your right.

The watch method is another way of determining your location using the sun. To use this method, lay a watch evenly and adjust its hour hand with the course of the sun. The center point between the arrangement of the sun with the hour hand and the 12 o'clock position on the dial roughly shows you which direction is south.


Tree growth patterns are another way to determine your location. Trees can be used to find north and south by looking at their growth patterns. Trees growing more on one side than another indicate a specific direction. For example, their branches can grow where they can get the most sun. This means that there will be more branches on the south-facing side of a tree.

Utilize satellite connection technology

A growing number of devices are beginning to use satellite technology for communication through devices such as phones and watches. This technology provides many advantages over traditional cellular networks, including increased coverage area and improved reliability in rural and remote areas. Additionally, satellite-based communications are not subject to the same congestion and signal interference as traditional cellular networks, making them ideal for emergencies.

Use a satellite phone or watch

A satellite phone or watch can be a lifesaver if you are in an emergency situation without a signal. Satellite phones connect to a network of orbiting satellites, providing coverage in even the most remote areas. Satellite watches use similar technology but are smaller and more lightweight, making them easier to carry on your person.

Bring a satellite GPS

A satellite GPS device can help you avoid getting lost when hiking with no cell reception because it does not rely on cell phone towers. Instead, it uses satellites in orbit around Earth to calculate your location. This can be helpful when you are hiking or camping in a remote area and do not have access to a cell signal.

Hiking safety is extremely important, especially if you are exploring a remote area without a cell signal. By following the suggestions above, you will have the knowledge and tools necessary to help stay safe in any situation.